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Economic Considerations in Career Selection

There is a good chance that you will invest a substantial amount of time and money in your career. To receive the best return on your investment, be sure that the path you've selected will put you on track for continued employment opportunities and a chance to make a reasonable income. One step you can take in the planning process is to look at growth patterns for the fields you are interested in and wage information for different occupations. Examining current economic conditions can build confidence in your career choice or perhaps suggest other career areas or specializations to focus on. Below are several general economic facts you should analyze as you consider your choice in occupations.

 
Occupations with the Fastest Growth Rates

This table lists the 40 jobs in New Mexico with the highest growth rates and good wages and employment. Choosing a career in one of these fast growing occupations should position you in a field of high potential.

Occupatons with the Fastest Annual Growth 2008-2018
Rank Occupational Title Average Annual Wage Annual Job Growth
1 Computer Software Engineers, Applications $ 82,760 4.8 %
2 Personal and Home Care Aides $ 19,190 4.7 %
3 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts $ 64,410 4.6 %
4 Home Health Aides $ 20,080 4.1 %
5 Industrial Engineers $ 89,070 3.6 %
6 Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software $ 95,740 3.4 %
7 Network and Computer Systems Administrators $ 55,810 3.3 %
8 Computer Security Specialists $ 55,810 3.3 %
9 Computer Systems Analysts $ 73,500 3.2 %
10 Pharmacy Technicians $ 28,950 3.1 %
11 Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School $ 51,110 2.9 %
12 Correctional Officers and Jailers $ 27,780 2.9 %
13 Special Education Teachers, Middle School $ 56,030 2.7 %
14 Medical Assistants $ 26,400 2.7 %
15 Child, Family, and School Social Workers $ 35,390 2.6 %
16 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education $ 49,750 2.5 %
17 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers $ 39,690 2.5 %
18 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers $ 40,730 2.4 %
19 Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs $ 40,730 2.4 %
20 Police Patrol Officers $ 40,730 2.4 %
21 Highway Patrol Pilots $ 40,730 2.4 %
22 Customer Service Representatives, Utilities $ 27,690 2.4 %
23 Adjustment Clerks $ 27,690 2.4 %
24 Customer Service Representatives $ 27,690 2.4 %
25 Pharmacists $ 101,620 2.4 %
26 Social and Human Service Assistants $ 27,180 2.3 %
27 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education $ 51,560 2.3 %
28 Management Analysts $ 77,060 2.2 %
29 Paralegals and Legal Assistants $ 37,570 2.2 %
30 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists $ 34,740 2.2 %
31 Machinists $ 40,910 2.2 %
32 Registered Nurses $ 61,830 2.1 %
33 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education $ 25,760 2.1 %
34 Dental Assistants $ 30,890 2.1 %
35 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School $ 51,260 2.0 %
36 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School$ 74,4102.0 %
37 Teacher Assistants$ 18,400 1.9 %
38 Civil Engineers $ 79,4001.9 %
39 Bill and Account Collectors$ 28,7801.9 %
40Accountants and Auditors$ 56,7601.8 %

Annual job growth numbers are based on 2008 to 2018 NM Occupational Projections. Wage numbers based on 2008 survey. New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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Occupations with the Most Annual Openings

These occupations usually have many job openings. Many of these jobs do not require much training or experience and are a good first job to start your employment history. While a good starting point, most of these jobs also have relatively low wages. The exceptions on this list are Registered Nurses and Elementary School Teachers, both of which are in high demand and have reasonable wages.

Occupatons with the Most Annual Job Openings 2008-2018
Rank Occupational Title Annual Job Openings
1Retail Salespersons 1,432
2Cashiers 1,177
3Waiters and Waitresses 1,051
4Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 947
5Personal and Home Care Aides 882
6Adjustment Clerks 640
7Customer Service Representatives 640
8Registered Nurses 553
9Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaner 481
10Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 472
11First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 464
12Office Clerks, General 411
13Home Health Aides 387
14Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditiong Clerks 364

Note annual openings are job openings due to growth and replacments. Numbers are based on 2008 to 2018 NM Occupational Projections.New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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NM Industry Growth

Industry Projections

The overall economy has a large effect on which industries are hiring and how much they pay. Most industries go through business cycles of highs and lows that also affect employment. Some industries have higher employment in parts of the state than others. As you look at each industry in the table below, think about news you have heard. Think about the jobs you know that are associated with them.

In your analysis, consider industries with growth rates higher than the statewide of 1.3 percent as industries predicted to be high growth through 2018. Also, consider which industries have the most employment. For instance, Retail Trade has a relatively low annual average growth rate of 1.1%. On the other hand, it has the second highest employment and often jobs associated with this industry, such as Retail Salespersons, have many annual openings. The industry with the highest employment and a good growth rate is Health Care and Social Assistance. This area is expected to have many employment opportunities.

Industry by Annual Growth 2008-2018
Industry Title 2008 Employment 2018 Employment Annual Ave. Job Growth Rate
Total Employment, All Jobs 893,756 1,013,992 1.3
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 11,230 10,880 -0.3
Mining 21,068 24,592 1.6
Utilities 4,327 4,550 0.5
Construction 57,311 66,980 1.6
Manufacturing 35,032 32,763 -0.7
Wholesale Trade 23,859 25,945 0.8
Retail Trade 96,452 107,133 1.1
Transportation and Warehousing 20,092 21,624 0.7
Information 15,987 16,051 0.0
Finance and Insurance 22,347 23,525 0.5
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 10,984 12,160 1.0
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 56,765 61,391 0.8
Management of Companies and Enterprises 5,371 5,953 1.0
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation 46,328 50,312 0.8
Educational Services 80,782 101,550 2.3
Health Care and Social Assistance 108,644 135,190 2.2
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 14,261 15,909 1.1
Accommodation and Food Services 81,870 97,497 1.8
Other Services (Except Government) 22,843 24,541 0.7
Government 92,560 105,168 1.3

Numbers are based on 2008 to 2018 NM Industry Projections. New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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Highest Growth Industries

The projections table in the previous section provides rankings of broad industry groups by annual average job growth. The table below looks a little deeper in to detailed industry subgroups by their respective growth rates. Analyzing industry data at this level can be instructive in understanding the impact of important socioeconomic changes. For example, demographic shifts caused by the aging of the baby boom population will prompt growth in industries such as Ambulatory Health Care Services, Social Assistance and Leisure and Hospitality. Similarly, as recovery from the recent recession continues demand for construction and mining activities will increase employment in those areas.

Industry by Annual Growth 2008-2018
Rank Industry Title 2018 Employment Annual Job Growth
1 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing 1,075 3.1
2 Ambulatory Health Care Services 53,737 3.0
3 Social Assistance 28,717 2.6
4 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institution 757 2.5
5 General Merchandise Stores 28,774 2.3
6 Educational Services 101,550 2.3
7 Construction of Buildings 19,374 2.2
8 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers 10,200 2.1
9 Food Services and Drinking Places 79,514 2.0
10 Rental and Leasing Services 5,121 1.9
11 Support Activities for Mining 14,145 1.7
12 Leisure and Hospitality 113,406 1.7
13 Warehousing and Storage 1,461 1.6
14 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Org 7,719 1.5
15 Hospitals 38,685 1.4
16 Food and Beverage Stores 15,574 1.4
17 Mining (except Oil and Gas) 5,534 1.3
18 Specialty Trade Contractors 36,532 1.3
19 Oil and Gas Extraction 4,913 1.3
20 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 11,074 1.3
21 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 15,123 1.3
22 Support Activities for Transportation 2,182 1.3

Numbers are based on 2008 to 2018 NM Industry Projections. New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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Average Weekly Wage by Industry

Not all industries pay at the same level. As you are considering your career options keep in mind not only the specific occupation's average pay, but also the primary industry you likely would be working in and its annual average weekly wage. As might be expected, wages for different occupations vary from industry to industry.

Average Weekly Wage by Industry for 2008
Industry Title Average Weekly Wage
Total, All Industries $729
Mining $1,307
Professional and Technical Services $1,259
Utilities $1,181
Management of Companies and Enterprises $1,040
Public Administration $929
Finance and Insurance $917
Manufacturing (31-33) $915
Wholesale Trade $914
Transportation and Warehousing (48-49) $817
Information $784
Construction $775
Unclassified $758
Health Care and Social Assistance $746
Educational Services $721
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $607
Administrative and Waste Services $586
Other Services, Ex. Public Admin $520
Retail Trade (44-45) $477
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $469
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $460
Accommodation and Food Services $289

Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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NM Employment by County

Local economies can have a large impact on job availability and wages. Job hunters will find a lot of competition for job openings in counties with high unemployment and low population. In New Mexico's rural counties, there are generally fewer employers with fewer job openings.

Population and Annual Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment by County in New Mexico for 2008
Area Population Civilian
Labor Force
Employment Unemployment Unemployment
Rate
New Mexico 1,984,356 959,458 919,466 39,992 4.2
Bernalillo County 635,139 318,574 305,582 12,992 4.1
Catron County 3,405 1,599 1,520 79 4.9
Chaves County 63,060 27,708 26,603 1,105 4
Cibola County 27,285 12,349 11,808 541 4.4
Colfax County 12,962 6,825 6,545 280 4.1
Curry County 43,755 21,361 20,720 641 3
DeBaca County 1,907 884 852 32 3.6
Dona Ana County 201,603 89,929 85,934 3,995 4.4
Eddy County 51,360 27,845 27,063 782 2.8
Grant County 29,844 12,675 12,093 582 4.6
Guadalupe County 4,346 1,757 1,656 101 5.7
Harding County 684 441 430 11 2.5
Hidalgo County 4,910 2,793 2,683 110 3.9
Lea County 59,155 29,825 29,047 778 2.6
Lincoln County 20,793 11,325 10,953 372 3.3
Los Alamos County 18,150 10,110 9,823 287 2.8
Luna County 27,227 12,889 11,436 1,453 11.3
McKinley County 70,724 27,131 25,731 1,400 5.2
Mora County 5,052 2,046 1,878 168 8.2
Otero County 62,776 26,317 25,237 1,080 4.1
Quay County 8,929 4,120 3,933 187 4.5
Rio Arriba County 40,692 20,961 19,886 1,075 5.1
Roosevelt County 18,889 9,703 9,423 280 2.9
San Juan County 122,500 57,973 55,834 2,139 3.7
San Miguel County 28,558 13,514 12,886 628 4.6
Sandoval County 122,298 55,189 52,458 2,731 4.9
Santa Fe County 143,937 79,406 76,630 2,776 3.5
Sierra County 12,437 6,017 5,792 225 3.7
Socorro County 18,180 9,660 9,340 320 3.3
Taos County 31,546 17,575 16,656 919 5.2
Torrance County 16,269 7,225 6,856 369 5.1
Union County 3,777 2,180 2,126 54 2.5
Valencia County 72,207 31,555 30,055 1,500 4.8

Sources: US Census Bureau Annual Population Data, New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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Highest Employment Industry for Each County in NM

This table provides information on the industry with the most employment in each of New Mexico's counties. It's notable that Health Care and Social Assistance is the industry with the most employment statewide and in eleven of New Mexico's 33 counties.

Industry with the Highest Employment for each County - Annual 2008 Employment
Area Industry Employment
New Mexico Health Care and Social Assistance 115,758
Bernalillo Health Care and Social Assistance 48,301
Catron Public Administration 157
Chaves Health Care and Social Assistance 3,982
Cibola Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,470
Colfax Accommodation and Food Services 1,015
Curry Health Care and Social Assistance 2,805
De Baca Health Care and Social Assistance 77
Dona Ana Educational Services 11,266
Eddy Mining 3,752
Grant Health Care and Social Assistance 1,978
Guadalupe Accommodation and Food Services 313
Harding Public Administration 51
Hidalgo Public Administration 335
Lea Mining 7,043
Lincoln Retail Trade (44-45) 1,180
Los Alamos Professional, Scientific & Technical Svc *
Luna Retail Trade (44-45) 1,210
McKinley Health Care and Social Assistance 4,585
Mora Health Care and Social Assistance 236
Otero Accommodation and Food Services 2,893
Quay Retail Trade (44-45) 497
Rio Arriba Public Administration 2,213
Roosevelt Educational Services 1,244
Sandoval Manufacturing (31-33) 4,711
San Juan Retail Trade (44-45) 6,432
San Miguel Health Care and Social Assistance 2,571
Santa Fe Public Administration 11,226
Sierra Health Care and Social Assistance 679
Socorro Educational Services *
Taos Accommodation and Food Services 2,100
Torrance Retail Trade (44-45) 487
Union Health Care and Social Assistance 236
Valencia Health Care and Social Assistance 3,578

* Confidential Data

Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau.

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